Asian stocks were mixed Monday as investors ponder the upcoming meeting of the Federal Reserve, following Wall Street's best week since November with a slight uptick in U.S. stocks Friday.
U.S. futures were higher while oil prices dropped.
Japan’s benchmark index ended 1.8% lower at 37,388.62 after data showed the core machinery orders, which are used as a leading indicator of capital spending in the coming six to nine months, fell 1.7% year on year in June.
The U.S. dollar fell 1.2% to 145.81 Japanese yen from 147.58 yen as rising bets on the Fed's September rate cut dragged the dollar to a lower level.
Last week, better-than-expected U.S. retail sales figures boosted market confidence and shifted sentiment regarding potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in September, which could trigger a sell-off of the yen against the dollar and other major currencies. But still, the dollar-yen exchange rate has been on a downward trend over the past weeks.
“The recent turmoil in the foreign exchange market isn’t just about the Bank of Japan’s actions ... other factors, like signals from the Federal Reserve about possible rate cuts, weak U.S. job market data, and broader global economic uncertainties, have also contributed to the recent turbulence,” Luca Santos, currency analyst at ACY Securities, said in a commentary.
The market’s focus is on Jackson Hole, Wyoming, where Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will give a speech later in the week. The setting has been home to big policy announcements in the past.
Because the Fed has said its upcoming moves will depend in large part on what data reports at the time say, “it will be difficult for Powell to pre-commit to a particular trajectory at Jackson Hole,” said economists at Deutsche Bank led by Matthew Luzzetti.
But Powell could offer hints about whether the Fed is hoping to merely remove the brakes from the economy through rate cuts or give it an accelerant.
Elsewhere in Asia, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 edged 0.1% higher to 7,980.40 and the Kospi in Seoul lost 0.9% to 2,674.36. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng added 1% to 17,599.76, while the Shanghai Composite was up 0.5% to 2,893.33.
Bangkok’s SET increased 1.1% after data showed the country's gross domestic product in the second quarter increased 2.3% compared to a year earlier, driven by tourism.
On Friday, the S&P 500 rose 0.2% to 5,554.25 for a seventh straight gain and pulled back within 2% of its all-time high set last month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.2% to 40,659.76, and the Nasdaq composite added 0.2% to 17,631.72.
Treasury yields eased in the bond market following mixed reports on the U.S. economy. One showed homebuilders broke ground on fewer projects last month than forecast, which threw some cold water on the market. Optimism had been rising earlier in the week following a flurry of better-than-expected reports on everything from inflation to sales at U.S. retailers .
But a report later in the morning suggested U.S. consumers are feeling better about the economy than expected. That’s a big deal for Wall Street because their spending makes up the bulk of the economy.
Even though confidence rose in the economy’s strength following the strong run of reports, it is still likely slowing under the weight of high interest rates.
The question is whether the slowdown in growth will overshoot and become a recession. The hope on Wall Street is that an expected cut to interest rates at the Fed’s next meeting in September will help forestall that.
In the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 3.88% from 3.92% late Thursday. The two-year yield, which more closely tracks expectations for Fed action, fell to 4.05% from 4.10% late Thursday.
In energy trading, benchmark U.S. crude gave up 16 cents to $75.38 a barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, lost 22 cents to $79.46 a barrel.
The euro has been strengthening against the U.S. dollar. On Monday, it cost $1.1042, up from $1.1028.