SEC debates crypto rules as lawmakers push for regulatory clarity

On March 22, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) held its first crypto task force meeting to address the growing need for clearer regulation around digital assets.

The meeting is the first crypto task force meeting to ensure friendlier laws surrounding digital assets. The task force is lead by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce.

A central issue was whether existing securities laws — some dating back to the 1940s—are still fit for purpose in the age of blockchain technology. Many panelists argued that relying on outdated legal frameworks is creating confusion, hampering innovation, and pushing crypto businesses out of the U.S.

One big question is how the SEC determines whether a cryptocurrency is a security and therefore the need for regulation requires change. Critics have said the agency’s aggressive enforcement tactics have made it more difficult for businesses to do business in the U.S.

“The SEC’s wholesale demolition of crypto enforcement isn’t about protecting investors—it’s about preserving bureaucratic power,” said panelist John Reed , President of John Reed Stark Consulting LLC.

Lawmakers are now backing the SEC Act of 2025 (H.R. 216), a proposed bill aimed at establishing a fairer regulatory framework and limiting excessive penalties. “We need a predictable and fair regulatory framework, not a guessing game,” said another panelist, pointing to the lack of clear rules for digital asset companies.

The SEC’s use of the Howey Test—an 80-year-old benchmark for defining securities—also came under fire. “Howey was never intended to regulate an entire industry, nor technology,” said Teressa Goody Guillen.

The meeting also discussed whether private lawsuits could play a larger role in regulating crypto. Instead of grouping together all digital assets, regulators should focus on how they are used, many experts argued.

The task force also expressed concerns about crypto’s potential to threaten financial stability. The risks included its use in criminal activity ranging from ransomware and drug trafficking to terrorism, along with gigantic hacks — including a $1.5 billion theft linked to North Korea.

Some panelists cautioned that the crypto markets, if left unchecked, could unleash a crisis similar to the financial collapse of 2008. They also pointed out that retail investors, who are usually inspired by FOMO, tend to ape in without any clue as to what they’re aping into.